Actron CP7677 Operations Instructions Page 32

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32
12.View reading on display.
DC Volts Type Sensor:
Verify hand held vacuum pump is
at 0 in. of vacuum.
Display reading should be approxi-
mately 3V or 5V depending on
MAP sensor manufacturer.
Frequency Type Sensor:
Verify hand held vacuum pump is
at 0 in. of vacuum.
Display reading should be approxi-
mately 4770RPM ± 5% for Ford
MAP sensors only.
For other frequency type MAP sen-
sors refer to vehicle service manual
for MAP sensor specifications.
It is O.K. if last two display digits
change
slightly while vacuum is
held constant.
Remember to multiply display
reading by 10 to get actual RPM.
To convert RPM to Frequency or
vice versa, use equation below.
Frequency =
RPM
30
(Equation Only Valid for Multimeter
in 4 Cylinder RPM Position)
13.Operate Sensor.
Slowly apply vacuum to MAP sen-
sor - Never exceed 20 in. of vacuum
because damage to MAP sensor
may result.
Display reading should decrease
in
voltage or RPM as vacuum to
MAP sensor is increased.
Refer to vehicle service manual
for charts relating voltage and fre-
quency drop to increasing engine
vacuum.
Use equation above for Frequency
and RPM conversions.
14.Test Results.
Good Sensor:
Sensor output voltage or
frequency(RPM) are within manu-
facturers specifications at 0 in. of
vacuum.
Sensor output voltage or frequency
(RPM) decrease with increasing
vacuum.
Bad Sensor:
Sensor output voltage or frequency
(RPM) are not within manufactur-
ers specifications at 0 in. of
vacuum.
Sensor output voltage or frequency
(RPM) do not change with increas-
ing vacuum.
Mass Air Flow (MAF)
Sensors
This sensor sends a signal to the com-
puter indicating the amount of air enter-
ing the engine. Depending on the sen-
sor design, the signal may be a dc volt-
age, low frequency, or high frequency
type. The CP7677 can only test the
dc
voltage
and
low frequency type
of
MAF sensors. The high frequency type
sensors output a frequency that is too
high for the CP7677 to measure. The
high frequency type MAF is a 3-pin sen-
sor used on 1989 and newer GM ve-
hicles. Refer to vehicle service manual
for the type of MAF sensor your vehicle
uses.
Test Procedure (see Fig. 35):
1. Insert BLACK test lead into COM
test lead jack.
2. Insert RED test lead into
test lead jack.
3. Connect BLACK test lead to good
vehicle ground.
4. Connect RED test lead to MAF
signal wire.
Refer to vehicle service manual for
location of MAF signal wire.
You may have to backprobe or
pierce MAF signal wire in order to
make connection.
Refer to vehicle service manual for
best way to connect to MAF signal
wire.
5. Turn Ignition Key ON, but do not
start engine!
6. Turn multimeter rotary switch to...
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