1OBD II SystemTester '$#Vehicle Service Information . . 2Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . 3Section 1: Welcome to the OBD IISy
10When the tester has finished reading the DTCs, one of two possible screens isdisplayed. If there are no DTCs stored in the vehicles on-board comput
11NOTE: If you get an Operating Error message, make sure the DLC adapter cable issecurely attached, and the ignition key is ON, then try again. If the
12ABSLT TPS (%) 0.0CALC LOAD (%) 5.3COOLANT (oF) 180[ENGINE (RPM) 865`4)View Data5)View Freeze Data ]6)Record Data [7)Playback Data |4)View Data`5)Vie
13After selecting View Freeze Data, the OBD IISystem Tester establishes a communicationlink to the vehicles PCM. All PIDs supported bythe vehicle
14The OBD II System Tester initializes byestablishing the time intervals and thenrecording the first five Frames of data. Whendone, the system te
15If a recording does not exist in the OBD IISystem Testers memory, then the messageNo Recording Present, Please Make Record-ing First will d
16O2 Monitor TestNOTE: This is NOT an on-demand test. The O2 sensors are not tested when thismenu selection is made. The O2 sensors were tested at a
17Non-Continuous TestsThe purpose of this function is to obtain test results for emission-related powertraincomponents and systems that are not conti
18On-Board SystemsThe purpose of this function is to allow the OBD II System Tester to control theoperation of vehicle component, test or system.Certa
19A message will state whether the On-BoardReadiness Tests are Complete or Not AllSupported On-Board Tests are Complete.Press the down arrow
2Vehicle Service InformationThe following is a list of publishers who have manuals containingelectronic engine control diagnostic information. Some ma
20Section 3: Diagnostic Trouble Code LookupCode Lookup is a built-in OBD II Generic Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) database.The database does not inclu
21_ Lookup the Codes DefinitionPress the ENTER key to display the codesdefinition. When done, press the BACK keyto return to the Code Lookup Menu._
22Section 4: On-Line Help and Troubleshooting Tips4-1 How to Use On-Line HelpThe tester contains On-Line Help for specificscreens, functions, and e
234. One or more modules drops the communication link:When the OBD II System Tester initially links to the vehicle, it builds a list of all OBDII comp
24The Tool Self-Test menu will display. Two testscan be selected, the Display Test and theKeyboard Test. Use the UP/DOWN arrow keysto move the cursor
25Appendix A: Vehicle Computer BasicsBasics of Computer-Controlled VehiclesThis section explains the engine computer control system, the types of se
26The network of sensors has the job of convertinginformation the computer needs into electricalsignals the computer can understand. Signals
27Open and Closed Loop Modes:Open or closed loop operation refers to the way the computer is deciding how muchfuel to add to the air entering the engi
28About Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)Where do they come from and what are they for?Engine computers can find problemsThe computer systems in todays
29KAL makes it easy to fix computer-controlled vehiclesUsing the KAL OBD II System Tester to obtain trouble codes is fast and easy. Troublecodes give
3Safety PrecautionsGeneral Safety Guidelines to Follow When Working on VehiclesTo prevent accidents that could result in serious injury and/or damaget
30 Poorly running engine, No Malfunction Indicator LampMost likely, this condition is not due to computer system failures, but readingcodes can still
31Appendix B: Data Parameter List & DefinitionsAll data parameters or parameter identification data (PID) listed in Appendix B wereverified on act
32COOLANT (°F) (Engine Coolant Temperature - PCM input)COOLANT (°C)Display: Numeric temperature value: -40 to 419 (°F) or -40 to 215 (°C).This is a me
33IAT TEMP (°C) (Intake Air Temperature - PCM input)IAT TEMP (°F)Display: Numeric temperature value: -40 to 419 (°F) or -40 to 215 (°C)This is a measu
34MAP (HG) (Manifold Absolute Pressure - PCM input)MAP (KPA)Display: numeric inches of Mercury (HG) or kiloPascals (KPA)The Manifold Absolute Pressu
35SECONDARY AIR (Secondary Air System Status - PCM output)Display: UPSTR, DNSTR, ATMSPThe secondary air injection system on newer vehicles is con
36A/C:Air Conditioning.A/F:Air/Fuel ratio. This refers to the proportion ofair and fuel delivered to the cylinder for com-bustion. For example, if yo
37CKP REF:Crankshaft Reference.CKP:Crankshaft Position Sensor.Closed Loop (C/L):This is when a control system performs anaction (expecting a
38DiagnosticTrouble Codes:Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) indicatea malfunction flagged by a vehicle com-puter. The computer will display
39EGR:Exhaust Gas Recirculation. The EGR sys-tem recirculates exhaust gases back intothe intake manifold to reduce NOx emis-sions. The EG
4Section 1: Welcome to the OBD II System Tester1-1 OverviewOBD II (On-Board Diagnostic, second generation) systems are designed to meet orexceed a se
40Hall Effect Sensor:This sensor is a three wire-type of sensorcontaining electronic circuitry. Two wiressupply power and ground, while a thi
41MAF:Mass Air Flow Sensor. This sensor mea-sures the amount of air entering the engineusing a wire or film heated to a specific tem-perature.
42delivered (The PCM assumes everythingin the fuel system is performing properly).In open loop operation, the PCM does notcheck the actual amount
43PCM uses sensors to measure such thingsas throttle position, coolant temperature,engine speed, incoming air mass and tem-perature, etc.SFI or SE
44VIN:Vehicle Identification Number. This is thefactory-assigned vehicle serial number.This number is stamped on a numberof locations throughout
45NOTES
46NOTES
47NOTES
48THREE (3) YEAR LIMITED WARRANTYActron Manufacturing Company (Actron) warrants to the original purchaser that thisproduct will be free fr
51-4 Operating the OBD II System TesterPOWERING-UPConnect the OBD II System Tester to the DLC. Thisconnection will provide power for the OBD II System
6DISPLAYThe OBD II System Tester has a 4 line x 20 character liquid crystal display (LCD) foreasy viewing. This helps make the OBD II System Tester mo
7Occasionally, you may be asked a question bythe OBD II System Tester. These will always beYES or NO questions, and are answered inalmost the same way
8Section 2: Diagnosing with the Tester2-1 Preliminary ChecksBefore using the OBD II System Tester on your vehicle, it is a good idea to perform acompl
9After you select OBDII Functions from the MAIN MENU the OBD II System Tester willautomatically link to the PCM and check the OBD II Readiness Monitor
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